There are many types of catalysts. What are the catalysts?

A wide range of catalysts, What are the catalysts?

Catalyst There are many types of catalysts. What are the catalysts? Anyone who has studied chemistry knows the chemical term catalyst. Catalyst is a chemical substance often used in chemical experiments. It can change the chemical reaction rate of reactants without changing the chemical equilibrium. .What are the catalysts?

What are the catalysts?

There are many types of catalysts, which can be divided into liquid catalysts and solid catalysts according to their states; they are divided into homogeneous catalysts and heterogeneous catalysts according to the phase state of the reaction system. Homogeneous catalysts include acid, alkali, Soluble transition metal compounds and peroxide catalysts.

Heterogeneous catalysts include solid acid catalysts, organic base catalysts, metal catalysts, metal oxide catalysts, complex catalysts, rare earth catalysts, molecular sieve catalysts, biocatalysts, nanocatalysts, etc.; according to Reaction types are further divided into catalysts such as polymerization, polycondensation, esterification, acetalization, hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, oxidation, reduction, alkylation, and isomerization; they are also divided into main catalysts and cocatalysts according to their effect.

Homogeneous Catalysis

The reaction in which the catalyst and reactants are in the same phase without phase boundaries is called homogeneous catalysis. A catalyst that can play a homogeneous catalytic role is a homogeneous catalyst. /span>

Homogeneous catalysts include liquid acids, base catalysts, solid acid and base catalysts, and soluble transition metal compounds(salts classes and complexes), etc. Homogeneous catalysts function independently as molecules or ions, have uniform active centers, and have high activity and selectivity.